Which liver increases hemoglobin better — the 4 most useful types and how to prepare them correctly?
The health of the heart and the entire cardiovascular and circulatory systems is a key condition for the normal functioning of the entire body as a whole.
Since the human body is an inseparable and interconnected whole, the insufficiency of the circulatory system negatively affects the vital activity of the body as a whole, which at the same time leads to even greater wear of the heart, blood vessels, etc.
In addition to innate factors, which a person is currently practically unable to influence, the state of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems has a significant impact:
- Environmental factor;
- Lifestyle (active or passive, sedentary);
- Nutrition;
- Water consumption;
- Tendency to stress, worries;
- The presence of bad habits (first of all, smoking).
One of the most important functions of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems is blood circulation. In particular, the level of hemoglobin depends on this process, due to the indicator of the content of which the ability of blood to deliver oxygen to organs, tissues and body systems is diagnosed. And the level of hemoglobin directly depends on the sufficient amount of iron that a person receives from food.
Research confirms that the liver of animals and some fish is an excellent source of iron, which is necessary to maintain normal hemoglobin levels. In this article, we will look at which liver is better to use for maximum effect. Which type is the most useful for low hemoglobin? Which one contains the most vitamins and trace elements?
Content
What is the danger of low hemoglobin levels?
A low level of hemoglobin in the blood causes a special condition - anemia (popularly called anemia). Anemia is expressed in the following:
- Pallor of the skin (with a hint of blue);
- Permanent chronic fatigue ;
- Children have excessive tearfulness;
- Low mood ;
- Lack of strength for physical activity;
- Insomnia;
- Lack of appetite.
Anemia can be caused by various factors, may indicate the presence of a serious disease, occur due to an improper lifestyle and diet, vitamin B12 deficiency in the body, but most often anemia is diagnosed due to a lack of iron in the following cases:
- Insufficient intake and absorption of iron from food;
- Increased body's need for iron (due to pregnancy, injuries, surgeries, and other individual characteristics);
- Excessive loss of iron by the body.
In addition to those suffering from certain diseases, the symptom of which is anemia, this condition is also most susceptible:
- Pregnant and lactating young mothers (due to the physiological processes of depletion of the body during pregnancy and lactation);
- Survivors of blood loss (internal blood loss, open wounds, menstruation, surgeries, donors);
- Those who do not consume animal proteins (vegetarians, vegans);
- Athletes;
- Malnourished.
In case of suffering from a form of anemia caused by iron deficiency in the body, for the treatment and further prevention of the onset of this condition, it is necessary to include in the diet certain groups of foods containing iron and substances that contribute to its digestibility. These products primarily include the liver.
Which liver is most useful — Top 4
The liver of various animals is a very valuable product for human nutrition, including due to the concentrated content of iron and substances that allow it to be quickly and efficiently absorbed by the body. Moreover, the liver of various animals and fish contains various additional substances that contribute to the absorption and preservation of iron by the body to varying degrees and improve the quality of the blood circulation process.
1. Beef
Beef liver is present in many recipes of traditional Russian cuisine: these are liver cutlets, liver cake (with carrots added), and a variety of spicy salads.
When choosing beef liver, in addition to the smell, you should pay attention to the color of the offal: the fresh liver of a healthy animal should be light brown with a hint of red.
Beef liver is rich in many nutrients and vitamins.
Nutrients per 100 grams:
- Kcal &8212; 172;
- Proteins &8212; 17.2 g;
- Fats &8212; 3.7 g;
- Carbohydrates &8212; 5.3 g;
Vitamins per 100 grams:
- A &8212; 4 mg;
- V3 (PP) &8212; 6.6 mg;
- B1 &8212; 0.4 mg;
- B2 &8212; 2 mg;
- C &8212; 33 mg;
Minerals per 100 grams:
- Calcium &8212; 5 mg;
- Magnesium &8212; 18 mg;
- Sodium &8212; 53 mg;
- Potassium &8212; 240;
- Phosphorus &8212; 339;
- Selenium &8212; 174;
- Iodine &8212; 7 mg.
In addition, the composition contains polyunsaturated amino acids and single-component fatty acids. However, the main reason for the benefits for humans is beef liver &8212; in combination of iron ions with copper and vitamin A , which causes an extremely high degree of its digestibility.
How to cook it better? The form of consumption is not so important, but the most delicious beef liver is consumed in the form of liver patties or liver cake. But there is another simple and delicious recipe that few people are aware of:
- A large piece of beef liver is boiled, cooled and sliced;
- Pickled cucumbers and onions are added to the liver;
- Refilled with spicy tomato dressing;
- Done!
Contraindications: beef liver contains extractive substances that enhance the secretion of fluid, which can worsen diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Chicken
Chicken liver is smaller than beef liver. It also differs in the amount of useful substances. In addition to iron, 100 grams of chicken liver contain:
Nutrients:
- Kcal &8212; 137;
- Proteins &8212; 20.4 g;
- Fats &8212; 5.9 g;
- Carbohydrates &8212; 0.7 g;
Vitamins:
- A &8212; 12 mg;
- B9 &8212; 240 mg;
- C &8212; 25 mg;
Minerals:
- Calcium &8212; 15 mg;
- Magnesium &8212; 24 mg;
- Sodium &8212; 90 mg;
- Potassium &8212; 289;
- Phosphorus &8212; 268.
There are certain problems associated with the consumption of chicken liver. First of all, these include low-quality feed that promotes accelerated growth of chickens. Since the liver performs filtration functions in the body, a suspension of harmful substances from chicken feed settles in it. Therefore, it is better to choose domestic chickens or those raised in environmentally friendly farms.
Fried chicken liver tastes best. To cook yourself a delicious and healthy lunch, you will need:
- Rinse the liver;
- Fry onions and mushrooms in a pan, add salt;
- Add the liver when the onion starts to brown and crunch;
- Simmer until tender, then fry to get a crispy crust;
- Add to buckwheat porridge, flavored with butter.
Contraindications: peptic ulcer, kidney disease, high cholesterol.
3. Pork
Oddly enough, pork liver is less fatty than chicken liver. Its consumption allows not only to increase and maintain the level of hemoglobin in the blood, but also to help stop the development of atherosclerosis and diabetes.
100 grams of pork liver contain:
Nutrients:
- Kcal &8212; 109;
- Proteins -19 g;
- Fats &8212; 3.9 g;
- Carbohydrates &8212; 4 g;
Vitamins:
- A — 3.44 mcg;
- B3 — 11 mg;
- E — 0.5 mg;
- B1 — 0.4 mg;
- B2 — 2.2 mg;
- B4 — 520 mg;
- B5 — 5.7 mg;
- B6 — 0.6 mg;
- B9 — 226 mcg;
- B12 &8212; 30 mg;
Minerals:
- Calcium — 9 mg.
- Iron — 20.2
- Zinc — 4 mg.
- Magnesium — 21 mg.
- Sodium — 81 mg.
- Potassium — 271 mg.
- Phosphorus — 347 mg.
- Iodine — 13.1 mg.
Pork liver is great as an ingredient in a hodgepodge: both soup and snacks. In the case of soup, it is pre-fried, added together with the rest of the meat ingredients: kidneys, sausages, sausage, etc. To prepare a hodgepodge, it must be stewed together with cabbage.
Pork liver is not recommended for frequent use, as it can lead to the development of gout by stimulating the release of large amounts of uric acid.
4. Cod liver
Cod liver is not only very useful for normalizing low hemoglobin levels, but also has an additional number of effects on the body, its cardiovascular and circulatory systems.
First of all, these include the following factors about the effect of cod liver:
- Normalization of increased blood clotting;
- Prevention of Alzheimer's disease;
- Bone saturation with calcium;
- Prevention of atherosclerosis;
- Stimulation of heart muscle function.
Cod liver, in addition high iron content and copper that promotes its absorption , also contains nicotinic acid, a significant amount of sulfur, magnesium, iodine, zinc.
100 grams of cod liver contain:
- Kcal &8212; 613;
- Proteins &8212; 4.2;
- Carbohydrates &8212; 1,2;
- Fats &8212; 65.7 (contain polyunsaturated Omega-3).
Despite the high fat content, they, due to their properties, do not harm the body, but on the contrary, nourish it with an indispensable useful substance
Nevertheless, eating cod liver is just like that, really, very fatty. Everyone knows the recipe for the popular salad with it:
- Boil 3-4 eggs;
- Chop the green and onion;
- Add 100-200 grams of cod liver;
- Eat with black bread.
Contraindications: contraindicated for kidney stones or gallbladder.
To help the stomach cope with so much fat, a mug of hot tea after a sandwich with cod liver is best. It should also be noted that the liver of cod in the vast majority of cases better meets environmental standards in terms of the absence of harmful and dangerous substances for human life and health.
Output
Thus, beef liver is one of the most digestible products by the body to increase and maintain hemoglobin levels, chicken liver, although it has significant benefits for leveling hemoglobin levels, is less digestible than beef and can be dangerous if the chicken was raised using unnatural feeds.
Pork liver may be most useful to those who not only suffer from anemia, but are also susceptible to the development of atherosclerosis and diabetes, and cod liver has the most extensive beneficial effects on the cardiovascular and circulatory systems.
Other recommendations and tips
It is important to remember that the diet for proper nutrition of the body should contain many food groups, including those useful for maintaining hemoglobin levels at an acceptable level for health.
Besides the liver, nutrition should include such food groups as:
- Fresh seasonal fruits &8212; preference should be given to pomegranates, peaches, citrus fruits, watermelons, mangoes, etc.;
- Vegetables &8212; first of all, this applies to beets and beet juice, carrots, pumpkin, turnips, celery, tomatoes, bell peppers (only in the appropriate season);
- Greens &8212; salads, coriander, parsley;
- Porridge &8212; buckwheat, oatmeal, millet, rice;
- Soups &8212; to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract and increase the digestibility of nutrients;
- Oils &8212; linseed, sesame, olive;
- Fish &8212; wild salmon, sturgeon, nelma, muksun, omul, hake, cod, whitefish, etc.;
- Red non-fatty meat;
- For medicinal purposes, limited consumption of natural black coffee, cognac and dry red wine is also recommended (including instead of beer, vodka, whiskey, etc.).
Also pay attention to the table of products with the maximum iron content:
;
In addition to nutrition, it is important to pay attention to lifestyle in general. What it means:
- Follow the sleep regime;
- Get rid of the habit of constantly experiencing stress and excitement;
- Give up bad habits (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, overeating, etc.);
- Engage in active sports or outdoor walks.
Interesting video
And now we invite you to familiarize yourself with the video:
Conclusion
Only a comprehensive and caring approach to one's own health can ensure the health of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems, a sufficient level of hemoglobin in the blood for a healthy life and lead to longevity and a healthy, not feeble old age.
It is also important to remember that everything in the human body is interconnected: it is impossible to have a healthy sexual, endocrine, immune system with a sick heart. When preparing a diet and including certain foods in the diet, it is recommended to make sure that there are no individual intolerances and consult with your attending physician.